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An NRI (Non-Resident Indian) account is designed for Indian citizens living abroad, allowing them to manage income, investments, and savings in India. Non-Resident External, Non-Resident Ordinary, and Foreign Currency Non-Resident are the three primary categories of NRI accounts. Each of them caters ...read more
While these accounts offer various benefits, understanding the minimum balance requirements across banks is crucial to ensure your account remains in good standing. This guide simplifies the NRI account minimum balance policies of major Indian banks, helping you make informed decisions about your banking options.
An Indian citizen who lives outside of India for reasons such as employment, business, or other extended stays overseas is known as a non-resident Indian (NRI). An individual is considered an NRI if they have lived outside India for over 182 days but less than 365 days in the last four years.
Key points:
As per the Income Tax Act, 1961, NRIs are subject to FEMA regulations for financial transactions in India.
As an NRI, your earnings and assets may be in foreign currencies such as AED, USD, EUR, or JPY. Indian law requires you to open an NRI account to hold and convert foreign income into Indian Rupees (INR). These accounts also allow you to meet financial obligations and pursue investment opportunities in India.
Once your NRI status is confirmed, you can choose from three main types of accounts. Here’s a detailed breakdown of each —
An NRE (Non-Resident External) account is designed for managing income earned outside India. When you deposit foreign currency into this account, it is converted into Indian Rupees (INR). This makes it convenient for NRIs to transfer and hold funds in India.
An NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account is primarily used to manage income earned in the country itself (India). Unlike the NRE account, the funds in an NRO account are sourced from India and held in Indian Rupees (INR).
The FCNR (B) account is a term deposit option where the balance is held in foreign currency (e.g., USD, GBP, JPY) rather than INR. It protects against currency fluctuations and is ideal for NRIs who wish to invest in foreign currency while maintaining liquidity.
Feature | NRE Account | NRO Account | FCNR (B) Account |
---|---|---|---|
Currency | INR (from foreign funds) | INR (from domestic funds) | Foreign currencies (USD, GBP, JPY, etc.) |
Taxation | Tax-free interest | Interest subject to TDS | Tax-free interest |
Repatriation | Full, no restrictions | Up to USD 1 million/year | Full, no restrictions |
Joint Account | Allowed (with NRIs or close relatives) | Allowed (with Resident Indians) | Not applicable |
Purpose | Income earned abroad | Income earned in India | Protection against currency fluctuations |
The minimum balance requirements vary across different banks in India. Each bank has specific rules based on the type of NRI account.
We have outlined the table below which outlines the NRI account minimum balance expectations for some of the leading banks —
Account Type |
Average Monthly Balance |
Savings Account |
Rs. 10,000 (AED 425)* |
Current Account |
Rs. 25,000 (AED 1062)* |
Account Type |
Average Monthly Balance |
NRI Account |
Rs. 50,000 (AED 2123)* |
Area |
Average Monthly Balance |
Metro & Urban Branches |
Rs. 10,000 (AED 425)* |
Semi-Urban/Rural Branches |
Rs. 5,000 (AED 212)* |
Account Type |
Average Monthly Balance |
NRE/NRO Account |
Rs. 10,000 (AED 425)* |
Account Type |
Average Monthly Balance |
NRI/NRO Account |
Starts from Rs. 1,000 (AED 42)* |
* INR to AED rates are subject to change.
Note: Minimum balance requirements may vary based on location and type of service (savings or term deposit). Always verify with the bank for the most up-to-date information.
The eligibility criteria for opening an NRI account may vary slightly, generally depending on individual bank policies, but there are common requirements followed by all financial institutions in India.
Criteria |
Description |
---|---|
Age Requirement |
Must be at least 18 years old |
Employment Status |
Must be employed, own a business, or engage in trade in a foreign country |
Government Employees |
Holders of diplomat passports are eligible to open an NRI account |
Special Employment |
Individuals working with the Indian Navy, foreign-registered airlines, or overseas shipping companies, who stay abroad for more than 182 days |
Students |
Pursuing education in foreign countries |
To open an NRI account, the following documents are generally required —
Document |
Description |
---|---|
KYC Documents (Originals) |
Required for verifying the identity and address of the applicant |
Passport-size Photographs |
Typically 2 recent passport-sized photos |
Identity Proof |
Indian or Foreign Passport for identity verification |
Status Proof |
Employment/Residence/Student/Dependent visa or Residence Permit (Indian passport holders), or OCI/PIO card (Foreign passport holders) |
Address Proof |
Address proof from either overseas or India (e.g., utility bills, bank statements) |
Opening Form |
Completed and signed NRI account form provided by the bank |
PAN Card / Form 60 |
Required for tax purposes. If unavailable, Form 60 can be submitted |
Note: The required documents or criteria may differ from bank to bank.
With just a few simple steps, you can easily open your NRI account. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the process —
You can visit your nearest bank branch in India to open your NRE/NRO account and they will guide you through the process.
Required Steps:
If you prefer not to visit the branch in person, you can open your NRI account remotely. Here’s how —
The minimum balance requirement for NRI accounts varies by bank and account type, ranging from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 50,000. It's important to check with your bank for the exact amount applicable to your account.
There is no limit on the amount you can hold in an NRI account, but repatriation limits apply, such as up to USD 1 million per year for NRO accounts.
Failure to register your NRI status under FEMA does not carry a direct penalty. However, if you become an NRI, you must change your conventional current or savings accounts into NRO or NRE accounts. Non-compliance may lead to account issues, tax complications, or violations of foreign exchange regulations.
The best bank for an NRE account depends on factors like customer service, interest rates, ease of online banking, and additional services offered. Some of the top banks for NRE accounts in India are HDFC bank, ICICI bank, SBI bank, Axis Bank, etc.