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Choosing the right investment option is key to securing your financial future.
Among the most popular options in India, LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India) and mutual funds stand out. While both serve the purpose of building wealth, they do so in fundamentally different ways.
This article compares LIC vs mutual funds based on their features, risks, returns, and overall suitability for different types of investors. Read on to learn more!
life insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is a government-owned life insurance company. It offers a wide range of life insurance products designed to provide financial security to policyholders and their families in the event of unforeseen circumstances.
LIC combines insurance coverage with an investment component, ensuring a death benefit for your family, along with a potential maturity benefit after a set term.
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that combines the capital of multiple participants to purchase a variety of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and money market instruments. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who conduct thorough research and select securities based on the fund's objective.
Here’s a detailed comparison for you to see if LIC is better or mutual fund —
Criteria | LIC (Life Insurance) | Mutual Funds |
---|---|---|
Primary Purpose | Provides life insurance to protect against unforeseen events | Generates returns through market-linked investments |
Type of Investment | Insurance-based investment products | Market-linked investment products |
Returns | Guaranteed or fixed returns depending on the policy | Not guaranteed; returns depend on market performance |
Risk | Low risk due to fixed returns and government backing | High risk; returns vary based on market conditions |
Tax Benefits | Tax benefits on premiums paid under Section 80C and maturity proceeds under Section 10(10D) | Tax benefits on ELSS mutual funds under Section 80C |
Lock-in Period | Typically 5-10 years, depending on the plan | No mandatory lock-in, though some funds have exit loads |
Liquidity | Limited liquidity due to lock-in and surrender charges | High liquidity; you can redeem at any time (subject to market conditions) |
Investment Objective | Financial protection for the policyholder's family | Wealth creation through capital appreciation |
Flexibility | Low flexibility; you must follow the terms of the policy | High flexibility; choose from a wide variety of funds |
The answer to "Mutual Fund vs LIC?" largely depends on your financial goals and risk tolerance. Here's a quick guide —
If you're risk-averse and want guaranteed returns, LIC is a better choice
LIC policies are designed for long-term security and savings, often locking in funds for 5-10 years
Choose LIC if your primary goal is life coverage along with a savings component
It depends on your financial goals. LIC is better if you want insurance with guaranteed returns, while mutual funds are suitable for those looking for higher returns through market-linked investments.
Yes, but carefully evaluate your LIC policy’s maturity value and surrender charges before making a decision. Mutual funds offer higher returns but come with market risk.
No, LIC is an insurance company, not a mutual fund. However, LIC offers ULIPs that combine insurance with market-linked investments similar to mutual funds.
Mutual funds typically offer better growth prospects for long-term wealth creation, but they come with higher risks. LIC offers stability but limited growth potential.